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AIFF vsWAV: Key Differences & Best Format for You

Compare the features of AIFF and WAV file formats to choose the best option for your needs.

Basic Information

AIFFWAV
CategoryThe general type of file (audio, image, etc.).
audioaudio
CompressionMethod used to reduce file size (Lossy, Lossless, Uncompressed).
UncompressedUncompressed
Relative SizeTypical file size compared to other formats.
LargeLarge
MIME TypesCommon MIME types associated with the format.
  • audio/x-aiff
  • audio/aiff
  • audio/wav
  • audio/x-wav
Open FormatIs the format specification publicly available and free to use?
NoNo

Technical Details

AIFFWAV
Bit DepthNumber of bits used to represent color or audio sample amplitude (higher means more detail).
3232
ResolutionImage dimensions (pixels) or audio sample rate/video dimensions.
--
Max QualityHighest achievable quality level or characteristic.
Studio quality (depends on source)Studio quality (depends on source)
Encoding MethodSpecific algorithm or standard used for encoding the data.
Pulse-Code Modulation (PCM)Pulse-Code Modulation (PCM)
Max File Size LimitAny known maximum file size limitations.
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Features & Usage

AIFFWAV
CompatibilitySoftware, devices, or platforms that support the format.
  • macOS
  • Windows
  • Professional DAWs (Logic Pro, Pro Tools)
  • Windows
  • macOS
  • Linux
  • Professional DAWs
  • Media Players
Use CasesCommon applications and scenarios where the format is used.
  • Professional audio recording
  • Mastering
  • Archiving
  • Professional audio editing
  • Mastering
  • Archiving
  • System sounds
Metadata SupportCan the format store additional information (tags, descriptions, etc.)?
YesYes
Transparency SupportDoes the format support transparent backgrounds (for images)?
--
Editing FriendlyIs the format suitable for easy editing without significant quality loss?
YesYes
Encryption SupportDoes the format support password protection or encryption?
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Pros & Cons

AIFFWAV
ProsAdvantages and strengths of the format.
  • Lossless audio quality
  • High fidelity
  • Standard for professional audio recording
  • Lossless audio quality
  • Standard for professional audio editing and mastering
  • Widely supported
ConsDisadvantages and weaknesses of the format.
  • Very large file sizes
  • Not suitable for streaming or web use
  • Very large file sizes
  • Not suitable for streaming or portable devices