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BMP vsHEIF: Key Differences & Best Format for You

Compare the features of BMP and HEIF file formats to choose the best option for your needs.

Basic Information

BMPHEIF
CategoryThe general type of file (audio, image, etc.).
imagesimages
CompressionMethod used to reduce file size (Lossy, Lossless, Uncompressed).
UncompressedLossy
Relative SizeTypical file size compared to other formats.
LargeSmall
MIME TypesCommon MIME types associated with the format.
  • image/bmp
  • image/heif
  • image/heic
Open FormatIs the format specification publicly available and free to use?
NoNo

Technical Details

BMPHEIF
Bit DepthNumber of bits used to represent color or audio sample amplitude (higher means more detail).
2410
ResolutionImage dimensions (pixels) or audio sample rate/video dimensions.
Pixel dimensions (e.g., 1920x1080)Pixel dimensions
Max QualityHighest achievable quality level or characteristic.
Lossless (matches source)High quality at lower file sizes than JPEG
Encoding MethodSpecific algorithm or standard used for encoding the data.
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Max File Size LimitAny known maximum file size limitations.
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Features & Usage

BMPHEIF
CompatibilitySoftware, devices, or platforms that support the format.
  • Windows
  • Most image editors and viewers
  • Apple devices (iOS 11+, macOS High Sierra+)
  • Windows 10+ (with extensions)
  • Android 9+
Use CasesCommon applications and scenarios where the format is used.
  • Simple graphics on Windows
  • Screenshots (older systems)
  • Archival (if lossless needed)
  • Mobile photography (default on iPhones)
  • Image sequences
  • Storing computational photography data
Metadata SupportCan the format store additional information (tags, descriptions, etc.)?
NoYes
Transparency SupportDoes the format support transparent backgrounds (for images)?
NoYes
Editing FriendlyIs the format suitable for easy editing without significant quality loss?
YesNo
Encryption SupportDoes the format support password protection or encryption?
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Pros & Cons

BMPHEIF
ProsAdvantages and strengths of the format.
  • Lossless quality
  • Simple format
  • Widely supported on Windows
  • High compression efficiency (smaller files than JPEG for similar quality)
  • Supports transparency, depth maps, animations
ConsDisadvantages and weaknesses of the format.
  • Very large file sizes
  • Not suitable for web use
  • No transparency support (usually)
  • Not yet universally supported
  • Requires specific software or OS support