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FLAC vsWAV: Key Differences & Best Format for You

Compare the features of FLAC and WAV file formats to choose the best option for your needs.

Basic Information

FLACWAV
CategoryThe general type of file (audio, image, etc.).
audioaudio
CompressionMethod used to reduce file size (Lossy, Lossless, Uncompressed).
LosslessUncompressed
Relative SizeTypical file size compared to other formats.
MediumLarge
MIME TypesCommon MIME types associated with the format.
  • audio/flac
  • audio/wav
  • audio/x-wav
Open FormatIs the format specification publicly available and free to use?
YesNo

Technical Details

FLACWAV
Bit DepthNumber of bits used to represent color or audio sample amplitude (higher means more detail).
2432
ResolutionImage dimensions (pixels) or audio sample rate/video dimensions.
--
Max QualityHighest achievable quality level or characteristic.
Lossless (matches source)Studio quality (depends on source)
Encoding MethodSpecific algorithm or standard used for encoding the data.
FLAC (Free Lossless Audio Codec)Pulse-Code Modulation (PCM)
Max File Size LimitAny known maximum file size limitations.
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Features & Usage

FLACWAV
CompatibilitySoftware, devices, or platforms that support the format.
  • Windows
  • macOS
  • Linux
  • Android
  • Most modern audio players
  • Hi-Fi systems
  • Windows
  • macOS
  • Linux
  • Professional DAWs
  • Media Players
Use CasesCommon applications and scenarios where the format is used.
  • High-fidelity music listening
  • Archiving audio
  • Lossless streaming
  • Professional audio editing
  • Mastering
  • Archiving
  • System sounds
Metadata SupportCan the format store additional information (tags, descriptions, etc.)?
YesYes
Transparency SupportDoes the format support transparent backgrounds (for images)?
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Editing FriendlyIs the format suitable for easy editing without significant quality loss?
YesYes
Encryption SupportDoes the format support password protection or encryption?
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Pros & Cons

FLACWAV
ProsAdvantages and strengths of the format.
  • Lossless audio quality
  • Smaller size than uncompressed formats
  • Open-source and royalty-free
  • Lossless audio quality
  • Standard for professional audio editing and mastering
  • Widely supported
ConsDisadvantages and weaknesses of the format.
  • Larger file size than lossy formats
  • Not supported by all older devices/players (e.g., older Apple devices)
  • Very large file sizes
  • Not suitable for streaming or portable devices