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HEIF vsJPG: Key Differences & Best Format for You

Compare the features of HEIF and JPG file formats to choose the best option for your needs.

Basic Information

HEIFJPG
CategoryThe general type of file (audio, image, etc.).
imagesimages
CompressionMethod used to reduce file size (Lossy, Lossless, Uncompressed).
LossyLossy
Relative SizeTypical file size compared to other formats.
SmallMedium
MIME TypesCommon MIME types associated with the format.
  • image/heif
  • image/heic
  • image/jpeg
Open FormatIs the format specification publicly available and free to use?
NoYes

Technical Details

HEIFJPG
Bit DepthNumber of bits used to represent color or audio sample amplitude (higher means more detail).
108
ResolutionImage dimensions (pixels) or audio sample rate/video dimensions.
Pixel dimensionsPixel dimensions
Max QualityHighest achievable quality level or characteristic.
High quality at lower file sizes than JPEGVisually lossless at high quality settings
Encoding MethodSpecific algorithm or standard used for encoding the data.
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Max File Size LimitAny known maximum file size limitations.
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Features & Usage

HEIFJPG
CompatibilitySoftware, devices, or platforms that support the format.
  • Apple devices (iOS 11+, macOS High Sierra+)
  • Windows 10+ (with extensions)
  • Android 9+
  • Universal compatibility
  • Web Browsers
  • Image editors
  • Cameras
Use CasesCommon applications and scenarios where the format is used.
  • Mobile photography (default on iPhones)
  • Image sequences
  • Storing computational photography data
  • Photographs
  • Web images
  • Digital camera storage
  • Email attachments
Metadata SupportCan the format store additional information (tags, descriptions, etc.)?
YesYes
Transparency SupportDoes the format support transparent backgrounds (for images)?
YesNo
Editing FriendlyIs the format suitable for easy editing without significant quality loss?
NoNo
Encryption SupportDoes the format support password protection or encryption?
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Pros & Cons

HEIFJPG
ProsAdvantages and strengths of the format.
  • High compression efficiency (smaller files than JPEG for similar quality)
  • Supports transparency, depth maps, animations
  • Excellent for photographs
  • Widely supported
  • Adjustable compression level
  • Small file sizes possible
ConsDisadvantages and weaknesses of the format.
  • Not yet universally supported
  • Requires specific software or OS support
  • Lossy compression (artifacts can appear)
  • Does not support transparency
  • Not ideal for graphics with sharp lines or text