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HEIF vsWEBP: Key Differences & Best Format for You

Compare the features of HEIF and WEBP file formats to choose the best option for your needs.

Basic Information

HEIFWEBP
CategoryThe general type of file (audio, image, etc.).
imagesimages
CompressionMethod used to reduce file size (Lossy, Lossless, Uncompressed).
LossyLossy
Relative SizeTypical file size compared to other formats.
SmallSmall
MIME TypesCommon MIME types associated with the format.
  • image/heif
  • image/heic
  • image/webp
Open FormatIs the format specification publicly available and free to use?
NoYes

Technical Details

HEIFWEBP
Bit DepthNumber of bits used to represent color or audio sample amplitude (higher means more detail).
108
ResolutionImage dimensions (pixels) or audio sample rate/video dimensions.
Pixel dimensionsPixel dimensions
Max QualityHighest achievable quality level or characteristic.
High quality at lower file sizes than JPEGHigh quality at lower file sizes than JPEG/PNG
Encoding MethodSpecific algorithm or standard used for encoding the data.
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Max File Size LimitAny known maximum file size limitations.
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Features & Usage

HEIFWEBP
CompatibilitySoftware, devices, or platforms that support the format.
  • Apple devices (iOS 11+, macOS High Sierra+)
  • Windows 10+ (with extensions)
  • Android 9+
  • Most modern Web Browsers (Chrome, Firefox, Edge, Safari 14+)
  • Android
  • Some image editors
Use CasesCommon applications and scenarios where the format is used.
  • Mobile photography (default on iPhones)
  • Image sequences
  • Storing computational photography data
  • Web images (replacement for JPEG, PNG, GIF)
  • Mobile apps
Metadata SupportCan the format store additional information (tags, descriptions, etc.)?
YesYes
Transparency SupportDoes the format support transparent backgrounds (for images)?
YesYes
Editing FriendlyIs the format suitable for easy editing without significant quality loss?
NoNo
Encryption SupportDoes the format support password protection or encryption?
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Pros & Cons

HEIFWEBP
ProsAdvantages and strengths of the format.
  • High compression efficiency (smaller files than JPEG for similar quality)
  • Supports transparency, depth maps, animations
  • Excellent compression (smaller than JPEG/PNG at similar quality)
  • Supports lossy and lossless compression
  • Supports transparency and animation
ConsDisadvantages and weaknesses of the format.
  • Not yet universally supported
  • Requires specific software or OS support
  • Not supported by older browsers/software
  • Still gaining universal adoption